The latest research on childhood ADHD reveals that symptoms can persist into adulthood and be associated with significant impairments. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 6.1 million children aged 4-17 have been diagnosed with ADHD in the United States.
Recent studies show that children with ADHD may experience difficulties in areas such as social functioning, academic performance, executive functioning, and emotional regulation. In one study, published in the Journal of Attention Disorders, researchers found that children with ADHD had poorer academic performance than those without ADHD.
Other recent research suggests that ADHD symptoms may be associated with increased risk of substance use and mental health issues in adulthood. In one study, published in the journal Pediatrics, researchers found that children with ADHD were more likely to have problems with substance use and mental health issues in adulthood than those without ADHD.
Additionally, research suggests that early diagnosis and treatment can have a positive impact on the long-term outcomes of children with ADHD. In one study, published in the journal Pediatrics, researchers found that children who received early treatment for ADHD had fewer symptoms and better outcomes over the long-term compared to those who received treatment later.
Overall, the latest research on childhood ADHD suggests that it can have significant long-term impacts and that early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes.
Sources:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, April 21). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html
- Rucklidge, J., C., & Gordon, H. (2019). Academic performance in children-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis. Journal of Attention Disorders, 23(11), 1133–1145. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054718763550
- Volkow, N. D., Swanson, J. M., & Krueger, R. F. (2019). Impact of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on substance use and abuse in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 143(2), e20181432. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-1432
- Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., & Monuteaux, M. C. (2008). Predictors of persistence and remission of ADHD into adulthood: Results from a four-year prospective follow-up study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.10.001
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